Quote: carusoam
CRXCTE,
Things to consider......
After all of the super sleuth work that you have completed, I am going with the sensor not working right at the hot end....
The temperature gauge is simply a voltage meter (calibrated in degrees F) reading the voltage difference across the variable resistance of the sensor, using the electricity provided by the ship's battery.
[1] Broken wire would give a constant reading. Maximum resistance = maximum reading.
[2] Shorted wire (crossed) would give the opposite, but constant reading. minimum resistance = minimum reading.
[2a] No power to the gauge is certainly going to read minimum. (no voltage difference)
[3] Sensor is of the variable resistor type, (thermistor). Resistance increases with temperature.
[4] The sensor seems to be working, but improperly. Shows cold when cold, but shows well over heated when hot.
[5] If the oil was really that hot, you would surely notice a significant drop in oil pressure. A thermocouple type thermometer from a cooking store would help you understand what the real temperature is.
[6] The gauge itself could be at fault. The gauge is in the nice environment of the cockpit. The thermistor is in the harsh, hot and vibrating environment of the engine. Lastly, you may also consider that the full battery voltage may not be getting to the system (least likely, but something to consider). See item [7] battery voltage is delivered internally through the cluster gauge connector.
[7] Super lastly...The indicator is reading a collective resistance of all the wire, connectors and thermistor. If the connectors have increased in resistance for some reason, the indicator will change as things warm up and then go off scale. There are two connectors to check, one at the sensor in the engine and one at the back of the instrument cluster. (this would be your lowest cost fix) Disconnect the connector, use contact cleaner, reassemble the connectors.
[8] The battery voltage isn't running incredibly low is it? This would cause a whole new set of issues anyway...
That's why I vote thermistor being most suspect, gauge being the next and wire/connectors being the third most suspect.
Best regards,
- anthony -
PS. I looked up the part number for a 1965 and 66 mooney M20C and E. It is listed as bulb, oil temp AN5525-1
Aircraft spruce lists a similar one (possible identical) for $145
http://www.aircraftspruce.com/catalog/inpages/oiltempgauges5.php
If nothing else, check this website. It will give you a good idea of what you are looking for....
Jose: does this look right to you?
PPS: The EGT is a thermocouple and does not look or work anything like the oil temperature sensor, other than generically it has two wires going into a metal sensor.....
Best regards,
-a-