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cold weather starting: carberated Mooney


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I went out to start my M20-C (has shower of sparks system)  this glorious morning for a cruisle around the Tetons.  Hangar is kept at 35F, outside it was 8F.  (balmy day for eastern Idaho) and I had a hard time starting it .   My former Mooney had a primer & life was good.  What are your starting techniques?  How many times can I pump the throttle  with out risking an induction fire?  thanks Ken in Driggs ID.  

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Did you preheat?  Anytime you pump raw fuel into an intake you have a chance of an induction fire if you magnetos are not timed correctly or there is a problem with the ignition circuit, switch to mags, that would cause a kick back. 35F is cold enough for a little preheat, I preheated a guys 172 yesterday for a half hour and it was in the 40's here.

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I've had this problem and talked to my mechanic abou it. I have an M20C as well and when I start my airplane in the colder weather I turn on the fuel pump and then pump the throttle in and out about 7 times. If it doesn't kick over in a couple rotations then it might need 3-4 more shots. The colder the weather the more fuel they need to get started. I only do about 3-5 pumps in the summer.

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I always try to  preheat if temps are under 40F.  I understand it is recommended for temps under 50F.  I also have tanus engine heaters and they really help.  Just leave the plane plugged in until needed.   Starts now are much better with a alternator (instead of the generator) and a new model starter.  

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I always try to  preheat if temps are under 40F.  I understand it is recommended for temps under 50F.  I also have tanus engine heaters and they really help.  Just leave the plane plugged in until needed.   Starts now are much better with a alternator (instead of the generator) and a new model starter.  

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Another viewpoint:    My "C" got harder to start last spring in morning temperatures in the 40s, which is cold here in Northern CA.   Six or eight flights in a month, all with the same issue—it was just harder to start the normally quick-firing engine.  I attributed it to that spell of cold SF weather.

Then one morning the left magneto was totally dead at run-up.   Both had 500 TT, so I sent both magnetos out for IRAN.   Once back, the plane started as of old, just fine. 

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