After a fuel stop, I taxied my '64 C (manual gear) onto the active after my run-up. I was going maybe 3-4mph, and all of a sudden, the nose gear collapsed, followed by both mains about a second later. After the initial shock of what had just happened, I quickly hit the master switch off, shut off the fuel, and exited the aircraft. The J-bar never moved out of the block. Fortunately, there was an A&P on the field, along with a group of other very nice folks who helped me put the plane on jacks, and then onto a flatbed trailer. 3 hours after the collapse, we towed my Mooney into a hangar. We just recently got it back on jacks and off the trailer, and the inspection of what happened started.
Backstory:
My Mooney (most of you probably recognize it as N6XM, a fantastic example of a C model) underwent an Annual at a MSC in October. Since the annual, I have put roughly 10 hours, and only a handful of landings on it. This MSC (I'll keep their name out of it) treated me very well, and conducted a very detailed annual. Because 6XM was so well maintained before, they really didn't find much wrong with it. Among other things, they shimmed the nose gear steering assembly, and adjusted the preloads on all three landing gear. Before they adjusted any preloads, they said one of the mains required sufficient torque to break the overcenter joint, but the other main and nose were low. So they adjusted the retraction trusses accordingly and brought the other main to within spec, and the nose to about 125 in/lbs
After the collapse, I called the MSC who offered to fly out and preform an inspection to determine what went wrong.
One of the retraction trusses broke when the gear collapsed. I will include pictures later, but it broke in two places. Looking inside the truss that broke, there doesn't appear to be very much corrosion. Once side is clean and shiny, the other has just a few specs of brown in it. The walls of that tube may appear to be slightly thinner but it is hard to tell. The other truss bent during the collapse. The weld that connects the vertical portion of the J-bar to the block on the bottom tore like a piece of paper. An additional weld separated (not completely) on point that the J-bar attaches to the retraction truss that did not break. Unfortunately, this makes it impossible to do a preload check on the nose gear. The overcenter joint doesn't appear to have any play in it.
So we don't know exactly what happened. The best that we could come up with is that the truss walls were thin due to aging. When they adjusted the truss, (even if it was to spec), that an enough stress on that tube to cause it to fail. Once that tube went, the overcenter joint could have broke center, and the nose gear went down. That pulled on the other retraction truss, which pulled on the J-bar causing it to tear, and allow the mains to come down.
I have read that the aluminum block the top of J-bar seats in can wear, causing it to lock in place, but not as far forward as it is meant to be. This can limit the travel of the overcenter joint, and cause the gear to collapse. I need to inspect the block, and will post the results. For those of you who haven't read it, this is a MUST READ if you have a J-bar in your Mooney:
http://www.knr-inc.com/shoptalk-articles/25-shoptalk/41-200305-manual-gear-mooneys
So now I am waiting on a quote to see how much this will cost. Fortunately, the insurance company is willing to work with me. I know I can't find another Mooney this nice (at least not right now) for what I got 6XM. Pretty upset, as I have put a decent amount of money into 6XM since I've had it...but such is life. At least it happened with just me on board, I didn't get hurt, and it was only a 25 min drive from home. But if anyone has any other ideas on what happened, (or advice on a way forward) I'm all ears!