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Everything posted by Hank
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Contact the Vintage Mooney Group, they have document sources that they can share with you.
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I second the motion to attend Jerry's class. Be well rested, though--my head was ready to explode by the end of the day, and I am very glad to have the notebook to refer back to. Lots and lots and LOTS of good, useful information, some great nuggets and general "things to watch for." GO TO CLASS. GO DIRECTLY TO CLASS. DO NOT PASS "GO." DO NOT COLLECT $200. PAY JERRY $200 INSTEAD.
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Contact Clyde Whittenbrook in Barnesville, OH. He's the best Mooney mechanic around, been working on them since Al Mooney finished his first drawing. He may know someone in your area. Congrats on the purchase! I bought my C-model 6 weeks after gettin my PPL in Cessnas. Study your POH, and I strongly suggest making your own checklists. If nothing else, it will force you to go through everything closely several times. The important parts are speed control and descent planning. Have lots of fun in the process!
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I built my own checklist from the POH for my C-model. Then I went looking online for some emergency procedures, since my "Emergency" section is two pages, front and back of a single sheet. Half of one side is dedicated to emergency gear extension, and for in-flight fire it says to Close Cabin Heat. Nothing else, just close the heat vent. . . Good luck with your checklist. The nice thing about making your own is that you can rearrange things so that they make sense to you, especially with the pre-flight, taxiing and before takeoff portions. Then you get to mix in the upgrades installed. Word has a nice booklet format buried in one of the layout menus that will print the pages so that they can be stacked and stapled. I use landscape orientation, booklet format, then laminated them with the sticky kind, not the hot lamination that is hard, and the whole thing lives on my kneeboard. Half a sheet of paper is a good size.
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Source of placards for six cluster instrument?
Hank replied to Sabremech's topic in Vintage Mooneys (pre-J models)
Before I bought the plane, my current partner just typed it all into Word, and set it for reverse printing [white text on black background], printed it off and glued it to the panel. Even managed to get "Mooney Ranger" looking good in fancy script, similar to the original placard. I think this was done when the 430 and intercom were installed, a while back now. Just make sure to get the correct verbiage and numbers, some of which may change from updated equipment installation. -
Source of placards for six cluster instrument?
Hank replied to Sabremech's topic in Vintage Mooneys (pre-J models)
This will work for all placards in the cockpit. I do have a placard saying something to the effect of at or below 15" MP, no prolonged running between 1950 and 2350 rpm. There's a lengthy one about operating as a normal category airplane complete with references to POH and G-load limits, one about not running strobes near other planes, and one up top by the panel rheostat that I can't find a legible photo of. Got to have them all! Plus, of course, the one about the GPS being approved for non-precision approaches. [Never mind that they are much more accurate than the "precision" ILS approach . . . ] -
Source of placards for six cluster instrument?
Hank replied to Sabremech's topic in Vintage Mooneys (pre-J models)
You can get the exact verbiage and limiting numbers from the Maintenance Manual, and make them yourself/have them made to fit your panel. -
I have one of each, and I have to agree. But there are fewer maintenance squawks on the Mooney. Both have quite similar seating positions, but the Mooney has more headroom, and is, of course, faster. Mechanics hate working on both of them, as there is little extra room for hands, arms, etc. There's just something about them both . . .
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Brittain Accu-Trak Installation
Hank replied to scottfromiowa's topic in Vintage Mooneys (pre-J models)
I love my Accu-Trak, but mainly fly with just the heading bug. One is Accu-Trak, one is Accu-Flite, and I never can remember which is which. The autopilot is interfaced with my 430W, and will fly the full approach as long as I control altitude. Don't want to upset the guys in the tower by overflying the field at IAF altitude. -
Rob-- My 1970 POH says this on p.3-12: Before applying power for takeoff, quickly recheck for: 1. Propeller--FULL INCREASE. 2. Trim Indicator--TAKEOFF. 3. Flap Indicator--TAKEOFF or as desired. 4. Fuel Selector Handle--FULLER TANK. I usually desire FLAPS UP, unless I am heavy. For crosswind, I simply accelerate a little faster and pop off the ground [p. 3-13]: When making a cross-wind takeoff, hold the nose wheel on the runway longer and accelerate to a higher speed than normal. Pull up abruptly to avoid contact with the runway while drifting. When clear of the ground, make a coordinated turn into the wind to correct for drift. My instructor at the MAPA PPP suggested putting the trim a little above Takeoff, so I spin the trim wheel so that the bottom of the nice, wide white stripe is touching the Takeoff line. For landing, I also follow my POH [p.3-23}: BEFORE LANDING CHECKLIST 9. Flaps--As required. 10. Trim--As required. LANDING To allow for a safe margin above stall speed throughout approach, hold airspeed above 90 MPH until the flaps are lowered. Degree of flap deflection needed will vary according to landing conditions, but for most landings you should lower flaps about half way just prior to turning on to base leg. Extend flaps as required on final approach to adjust for variations in wind, glide angle, and other variables. On final, trim the aircraft to fly hands-off at an approach speed of about 80 MPH. Yes, this runs counter to what many people here and on the MAPA boards say about make every landing with full flaps. All I can say is that this is taken directly from my POH--check your own and see what it says. YMMV and all that, too, but it works very well for me. Two Mooney CFI's agree--the one who transitioned me, and the MAPA PPP instructor who flies a 69 C-model. I did not delve into this in the original post because he was asking about crosswind takeoffs in a long-body, and we KNOW those handle differently. On my Instrument checkride, the wind was almost 90º to the runway and gusting into the mid-teens, and I just held her on the ground to a little above 75 and popped quickly into the air, making a comment as I passed 70 about "a little faster for the crosswind" and the DPE was fine with it. It's all part of the beauty of being PIC. When you're in command, you get to fly the plane your way.
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All of my takeoffs are no-flap, unless I'm loaded heavy. Home is 3001' with trees at each end, high enough that we have no approaches. Night landings are fun, since they obscure the runway end lights until short final. No flap departures, Takeoff flap landings, adjust flaps on final as needed.
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Thank you for creating and posting your spreadsheet. I've been trying to do that for the last three years, but haven't gotten past accumulating huge stacks of receipts . . . Partly from lack of motivation, partly because I don't really want to know exactly how much I've been spending. I do look forward to my insurance renewal this year, to see just how much my new Instrument Rating will reduce it. Will insuring just me for the plane ever drop to just the cost of insuring my wife and I together on three cars??? One thing I've never understood is why people include hangars, insurance and annuals when they calculate "operating cost." Yes, you have to pay them, but they are fixed costs of ownership. If you flew zero hours, these costs must be paid, and then your "operating cost" change from zero [you didn't fly, so you spent nothing going anywhere] to infinite. Your spreadsheet shows an increase of over 50% i n operating costs because you didn't fly as much as you thought you would, but the increase is simply dividing your fixed [non-operating] costs by fewer hours. Your actual operational expenses are lower if your operating time drops. To me, "operating costs" are what I pay to operate my plane--fuel, oil, tires, overnight fees when away from home, repairs when things break, etc. My hangar or tie down must be paid regardless of whether I fly the plane zero hours or ten hours a day every day. Does the fact that I flew less in May [~2 hours] than in April [~15 hours] mean that my hourly costs in May were higher? No, they were the same, and I actually spent less dollars in May, which proves the operating cost didn't increase. You are to be commended, though, for posting your actual expenses, as it is informative to other pilots for comparison, and to prospective owners to realize the full cost of ownership. I just disagree with the classification of every dollar spent on the airplane going into operational expense.
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Be sure to practice your manual extension, and reread that section of the POH from time to time. I had an electrical failure and had to do a manual extension while training with my CFII. Having just re-read this a few days prior, it was fresh in my mind, and I handed over the book AFTER completing lowering the gear so the II could make sure it was correct. Your procedures are a little different from mine, but know your plane and its systems.
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When I transitioned into my '70-C, planning ahead on descents was the biggest challenge. Our planes will go down or slow down, but will not do both. Fortunately I have a balanced 3-blade which makes a decent airbrake when needed, less and less as the flights go by. You will find it to be an amazing plane! I took mine from WV to WY, a short trip alphabetically, but 1320 nm with the wife and "stuff" for 10 days. No problems whatever, and of course a quicker trip headed back east. Have lots of fun! Pretty soon the "tinking ahead" part will become second nature. Just watch your speed around the pattern, and you will be rewarded with pretty landings. Complements from passengers are always nice . . .
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I just keep blank paper on my kneeboard [8½ x 11, folded in half = kneeboard size; I'm right-handed, so it goes crease to the right and doesn't fold open] on top of my custom-made-by-myself checklist booklet, and let the sectional/enroute lay on top of that. The paper & checklists are clipped to the kneeboard for reference and notes [clearances, frequency changes, preflight weather notes, etc]. I have a small yoke clip to put pdf printouts of approach plates and/or AOPA kneeboard format printouts of airport information. The Flight Guide lives on the floor, standing up between the seats and will support a water bottle in front of it. Folded next-use charts are to the left between my leg and the side panel. Once I fly off of a chart, it either goes between the seats or behind them, as I won't need it until another day, and I refold it properly after landing. The complete approach plate book lives sideways on the floor on top of the gear indicator window, where it's easy to slide aside a couple inches for verification. In my one in-flight emergency, everything but the kneeboard [foggles, sectional, plates, enroute, and everything else I was holding/touching] went over my right shoulder and I dealt with it on the ground. Nothing like a complete electrical failure at the IAP over the VOR on a VOR-A to get your attention and make you concentrate, especially when it's two minutes after ATC says "lost radar contact. Call us back this frequency after the miss." How much stuff are you trying to organize? And no, I'm not sure where my wife keeps her water bottle. Seems like they are often both between the seats. Yes, they sometimes roll around, but with the green book there, they aren't going far and are easy to reach.
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You'll fit just fine. Remember back seat leg room, though, when comparing Mooney models. Up to E is short body [like my C--my wife and I fly all the time, but she keeps her seat in the first notch, I keep mine in the 2nd], the F model starts the mid-body, and then there are the 6-cylinder long bodies. Not much difference if any in cabin width or height, just leg room. The seat sits about 2" higher off the floor than in my Jaguar convertible [there's just enough clearance to slide it]. There's room enough to slide a THIN paperback book under the seat, but it's not for storage. Never having sat in my own back seat, I can't address if there is back seat toe room under there or not. Headroom has never been an issue. I've had cars where a ballcap rubbed the roof, but I can put the edge of my hand on top of my headset and still wiggle it up and down. Be prepared, however, for the panel to be closer than what you've flown before. You'll get used to it, though, and figure out how to tune the radio without having to straighten out your elbow or stretch. The best advice is to sit in one. Since there's an event coming up at your airport, GO! Meet people, express an interest and you'll be able to sit in at least one to evaluate space. There's just no graceful way to get out. I find the easiest is for the right-seater to roll out onto their knees then stand up, and I scoot across and exit onto my left knee followed by right foot, then upright. Putting the seat close to the floor also puts the roof closer to the bottom, reducing cross-sectional area and drag, which increases speed and reduces fuel burn. THAT's what Mooneys were designed to do--go fast AND go thrifty. Happy hunting!
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I don't remember the PPP saying that it was "unsafe," just that we would not do them as part of the course. My CFII and the DPE both requested touch-and-go landings. I don't do them at home because the field is short [3001'] and obstructed at both ends [tall trees]. While not part of my normal routine, they are in my bag of tricks if needed.
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So, I go for my first pre buy inspection tomorrow.
Hank replied to DaV8or's topic in General Mooney Talk
Congratulations! Spend as much time on the shop floor as possible without getting in the way, and participate in your annuals, too. It's a great way to learn how the aircraft is put together, which will help you learn not only how it works but why it works the way it does. The more I learn about my plane, the better I am able to fly it, and the better prepared I am when the unexpected pops up in the air. Hope everything goes well! -
In my electric-gear C, they are not a problem. I follow the guidance in my "Owners Manual" when landing: "Degree of flap deflection needed will vary according to landing conditions, but for most landings you should lower flaps about half way just prior to turning on to base leg. Extend flaps as required on final approach to adjust for variations in wind, glide angle and other variables." Normal landings at my 3000' home field are half flaps on downwind, drop the gear, slow to 85 mph on final, and add more flaps only if necessary. Because we are short with trees at both ends, I don't do T&G there, either. For a Toucn-N-Go, it's a normal landing [flaps wherever], roll along while raising flaps all the way, then full power and rotate at 70 mph. It takes a stiff left arm until I'm high enough to feel safe moving my right hand from holding full-everything to start cranking the trim wheel, but it also doesn't take very long to hit 500' agl. It DOES, however, require a long ground run to get the flaps full up before pushing everthing forward. [she doesn't slow down below 50 mph, either.] I like 5000' or more. Did many with my CFII, and some more on my IFR checkride. Not a problem. Why do so many people insist on making every landing [except strong, gusty crosswinds] with full flaps? In almost three years' and 300 hours in my Mooney, I can count my full-flap landings on my fingers.
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My C-model can't compare with the new turbos in the flight levels, but this photo was last year at this time [9500', WOT/2500, my head on a swivel as I was passing an SR20]. Last week, enroute to my IFR checkride, I saw 165 kts groundspeed [3500', 22"/2400] for all of 15 minutes before I was there. [No picture--who takes a camera on a checkride?] Oh, yeah, fuel flow averaged just under 9 gph for both trips . . .
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Just get any dip stick and a hand file. Drain one tank [fly it as low as possible first], then put in two gallons at a time. Dip the stick, use the file to put a notch in it; add two gallons, dip and file. Then at your leisure, make the marks bigger and add numbers--use an engraver or a Dremel tool. Some people use a wooden dowel and a pocket knife, then transfer the marks to the dip stick. Quick, easy, cheap and guaranteed to be accurate.
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One other thing I have a hard time remembering: reduce speed on final by 5 mph for every 300 lbs below gross. Mooney's will not land fast, and will not slow down in a descent. Plan your descent to pattern altitude well in advance of the field. Don't try to enter the pattern above 100 until you have 50 hours or so, or lots of practice. "Speed management" cannot be over-emphasized, and our flaps are small. In the flare, keep the nose up and let the plane settle on its own. If you can see the AS, it should be well under 70, but I'm usually looking down the field then. Unless its gusty or crosswind, I often get the stall horn too. My half-flap, max gross stall is 64 mph. Trying to set down faster than that will put it on the nose wheel, and too much faster will lead directly to a porpoise . . . followed by your choice of full power or a visit from the NTSB.
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There are as many variations of landing procedures as there are pilots. When I transitioned from brand-C with a still-damp temporary certificate, I learned to keep it simple in my C. Enter the pattern at 1000 agl [1600 msl at home]; use the prop control as a speedbrake if needed, but enter at 100 or less. Midfield downwind, half flaps, drop gear, trim for 90 mph and back off the throttle enough for a good descent. Maintain 90 on base, turn final and slow to 85. Just like in the beginning, pitch for speed and throttle for altitude. Add extra flaps only if needed [i'm high]. Clear the trees at 650-700 msl, throttle to idle, and I'm on the ground gently at ~500 past the numbers. With no trees it is easier. At shutdown, my trim indicator is usually very close to where I set it for two-person no flap departure--touching the top edge of the Takeoff mark. There are two important keys: speed management is critical, and you learn it by practice. Having only one power reduction [when I drop the gear] and two speeds to worry about [90 all the way, 85 on final] allows me to nail the speed while controlling path and watching the trees. If throttling back won't get me down at 85 indicated, add some flaps; if I'm still not down, push everything forward and climb over the trees at the other end, throttle back on crosswind to 16-18"/2300-2400 and try again. Then you won't climb too high or get too fast. Your F has more power than me, but I rarely look at MP--I focus on airspeed, altitude and descent rate.
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A great day !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Hank replied to FlyingAggie's topic in General Mooney Talk
Relax, you can't really fly the wings off of it. If you could, mine would have that problem. My first post-insurance-required dual was to take the wife out to eat, 3½ car hours or 1:15 by Mooney. That first flight is almost as memorable as my student solo, but was certainly much more enjoyable. Just the first of many trips not possible any other way. And I fly a slow(er) C-model. Seems like there's just no such thing as a slow Mooney . . . -
My favorite: to make a small fortune in aviation, start with a large fortune. And a carryover from RC models: nose heavy flies poorly, tail heavy flies once.