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Everything posted by Z W
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The seal is P-shaped. The flat part would definitely not fit under my trim panel, which is trimmed way above the seal surface, though I believe my trim panel has been replaced, so I'm not sure how it came from the factory. The way it's in there fits and seals very well. I don't think the door would close if it were reversed - the thick part of the seal would be pushed out into the thinnest parts of the gap between the door and the fuselage. My parts catalog doesn't show the orientation of the seal. Anybody have a picture of a factory seal installation?
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Background - it came up in another thread last year that new factory-style Mooney baggage door seals were hard to source. The Knots 2 U ones sold on Spruce and other places are made of cheap weatherstripping foam, are not factory style, and instead of attaching to the door, they go on the airframe, and therefore get scraped/damaged easily as you load and unload baggage from the plane. I'd been through several of those, with the last one not even lasting two years, when I complained here. @Gee Bee Aeroproducts stepped up, I believe bought a salvage baggage door, and manufactured a new factory-style seal out of modern high-quality silicone. I think I bought the first one. Shame on me, it took me a few months to get around to getting it on the plane, and a couple more months to post this, but it's there now. Report: The seal is great. Arrived with enough seal material to make a little more than two of them and a nice clear 2-part epoxy to glue it on. It makes a much tighter fit than the foam seal did, such that I had to lubricate the lock pins to get it to close. At first I was worried it was too tight, but after a little grease on the pins, it closes smoothly and is very snug. Before, the latch felt like it could pop open in flight if not locked. Now, I still lock it, but there's no way it's coming open unintentionally if I were to forget. I've never had a factory style seal, so I'm not sure, but suspect it's working as intended now. I also never had problems with water intrusion before, but I'm certain it seals better and tighter now. It's been on for a couple of months and has not compressed or loosened much, which is perfect. It's safe and out of the way on the door and I don't expect it to get damaged or need replacing any time soon. Thanks Guy for making a great new product for our Mooneys. A few pics below.
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Update - looked at it closer with an IA today. Going to remove, clean, and inspect the check valves next week. He says he's seen broken springs in them often when this happens, which requires buying a new check valve assembly since the spring is not available separately. Hopefully not the case here, might get lucky. He said the hoses are the good kind, still flexible, and don't need changing. After inspecting the turbo, he agrees it makes some sense to send it off to Main Turbo in California. The housing is showing signs of age, and sending it in before failure can lower the overhaul cost, if replacing bearings now keeps it from developing a wobble and destroying the housing and other parts. Going to wait until the new riveted V band clamp arrives, though, so the aircraft won't be grounded once the spot welded one comes off. AirPower still shows it backordered but scheduled to be in stock 1/13/2025.
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Based on the G100UL fuel leak thread what's your position?
Z W replied to gabez's topic in General Mooney Talk
A reminder in this day and age - You can't trust every picture and video you see on the internet. -
Sounds like the relay or a bad connection. Your master switch operates by grounding a pole on the relay. You could test the relay and the switch by manually grounding it and seeing if it clicks, if it hasn't come on with the switch thrown. Good time to check and clean the main ground connection between the battery and the airframe, and all of the wires and terminals in the main power system. Recommend using a multimeter to verify you have 12/24v where you're supposed to. Low battery voltage could be contributing. My battery solenoid part number was no longer available. Spruce sells good replacements from Lamar for less than $100. I now keep a spare on the shelf in the hangar. A continuous duty one can also be used as a starter solenoid in a pinch so makes a good spare. https://www.aircraftspruce.com/catalog/elpages/solenoidx610028.php
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Based on the G100UL fuel leak thread what's your position?
Z W replied to gabez's topic in General Mooney Talk
I'd like to see a test where a painted "tank" with a Mooney-style SAF fuel sump is filled with G100UL and then made to slowly leak out the sump, or maybe from a leaking rivet, with a timelapse camera pointed at it for a week. That would be the best real-world test. I don't plan to soak any inspection panels in fuel, but I'm pretty sure at some point the above will happen again on my plane. -
Also I've never had this happen from idling before. The plane is properly adjusted to idle at 700 RPM or so. I parked it as normal in my home hangar, using the same power settings and practices. Now that you mention it, I always do give it an RPM boost to finish turning it around to back it into the T-hangar before shutting off the engine, which would naturally run the scavenger pump as suggested. But something has changed.
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Thanks for the thoughts and information. I'll focus on the lines and valves. The thinking to overhaul the turbo too is based on: 1) I am not confident on when it was last overhauled. According to the logbooks, it was 2,700 hours ago in 1988. The engine got an overhaul a little over 1,400 hours ago in 2004, including the lower end with new bearings and all new cylinders, but the turbo system was not done or if it was there was no log of it. It did not qualify as a legal major overhaul. I have reason to believe some of the previous owners were not all that diligent about logging work done on the plane, though that is not obvious from just reading the logbooks. We have put a little over 1,100 known hours on this turbo. 2) Recent failure to develop full MP on takeoff and occasional MP fluctuations during flight. I'm now wondering if the turbo bearings are going and causing rubbing of the blades occasionally. We have overhauled the turbo controller and wastegate, but not the turbo itself. The MP fluctuations I've seen before, and cured with overhauling the controller and lubricating the wastegate, and the loss of 1 inch on the takeoff roll could just be instrumentation or environment changes, but I'm not feeling confident about it. Lately I've been subscribing to the idea of overhauling critical components before they fail and scrub a trip and/or leave me stranded somewhere, at best, or create a life threatening safety situation at worst. I'm typing this from a hotel that's halfway through an 8-hour drive I'm making because I canceled the flight due to this leak. I don't want to waste money and am also aware of maintenance induced failures. Hard line to walk. When I get back I may borescope the turbo and see if I can find any play in the bearings, just to know. But I'm still leaning towards sending it out either way.
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Arrived at the hangar to a surprise today - a puddle of oil under the end of my exhaust pipe. Pictures below. Plane last flew about 3 weeks ago for 0.6 hours without issue, has been parked since then. Have not had to do any maintenance to this turbo in 14 years of ownership. No record in the logbooks of it being worked on since 1988 when it was installed with the engine. So it doesn't owe me anything. Had been considering sending it out for a preventative overhaul anyways. No problems with it except maybe, lately, I've been seeing 35 inches of MP instead of 36 on takeoff sometimes, and once, in flight, had MP fluctuations of 1-2 inches for about 15 minutes before it quit and went back to normal. I had about convinced myself it was just density altitude/temperature/winds or something. I applied mouse milk to the wastegate and it did not repeat. TSIO-360-MB engine. Searching here says it could be a problem with the check valves in the oil lines, which can be inspected/cleaned. The oil lines themselves look a little aged, may see if I can have those replaced/overhauled as well. I plan to have the turbo overhauled. A&P can't come look at it until maybe Monday at the earliest, so I have some time for some internet research. New V-band clamp is on order. Showing expected in stock 1/13/2025 for the V-band through Air Power. Hope that date is correct. Best I can tell, it should be the new riveted style clamp, part number 670105. Any other ideas/suggestions while I'm at this? Thanks in advance.
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Based on the G100UL fuel leak thread what's your position?
Z W replied to gabez's topic in General Mooney Talk
If a nitrile O-ring is available from Aircraft Spruce with a MS part number and costs $0.25, but a Viton O-ring is also available, either from Aircraft Spruce or elsewhere, for $1.50, and is identical in size and function but will not swell if exposed to high-aromatic 100LL or G100UL gas and lasts 10x as long, and will not deform if exposed to high pressure, I would happily pay you or another A&P/IA to research that and install the superior product. Maybe just me, but there's one data point. -
Based on the G100UL fuel leak thread what's your position?
Z W replied to gabez's topic in General Mooney Talk
I am not an A&P nor an IA, but I believe most of us are flying around in airplanes that may no longer conform exactly to the type design and that are full of parts not shown in the parts catalog. Examples include starter and main power solenoids, voltage regulators, SCAT/SCEET tubing, fine wire spark plugs, engine baffle seals, door and window seals, main ship batteries, and many other parts where the OEM part is no longer available but FAA-PMA replacement parts exist. My understanding of this is that an A&P or IA could swap out a nitrile O-ring with an identical one made of Viton if they are confident it will not impact the service of the part or the airworthiness of the aircraft. Am I wrong? -
Based on the G100UL fuel leak thread what's your position?
Z W replied to gabez's topic in General Mooney Talk
Mr. Braley posted some guidance from the FAA recommending replacing nitrile O-rings with equivalent Viton or Fluorosilicone. I'm certain some A&P legal scholars will weigh in soon, but I believe there's an accepted practice to do that. Not recommending anyone go out and install the wrong O-rings in their plane. -
Based on the G100UL fuel leak thread what's your position?
Z W replied to gabez's topic in General Mooney Talk
I learned some things about O-rings from all this. I guess I shouldn't be surprised the world continues to use and sell inferior-grade materials that are a few pennies cheaper. Viton O-rings appear to be easily available for purchase for not a lot of money. -
Well, I will double-check my installation then. Makes me wonder if my TOGA is set higher than 7 degrees.
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The AFM supplement for the GFC500 for a M20M (shown below) says TOGA establishes a 7 degree nose up pitch. I thought I had a scan of mine but can't find it right now. Calling it Vx was inaccurate on my part, although I believe it produces performance close to that at full power, but I do know it is referencing pitch, not airspeed. In my plane it's enough nose up pitch to startle passengers who are not expecting it and is more nose up pitch than I like to use on a standard climb-out for sure.
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Nice post. I don't like to use the TO/GO for a normal takeoff though. The attitude it provides to give Vx, while what you want on a go-around in IMC, is too nose-high for a normal departure. It also then requires that you re-configure the autopilot entirely for your first turn - You must press HDG or NAV, then VS or IAS, then dial in your preferred VS or IAS on the wheel, then press "AP", all while possibly bumping around, entering IMC, talking to ATC, etc. Instead I prefer to configure the autopilot to fly my planned departure, which means flight director on, heading mode engaged, heading set to runway heading, vertical speed set to 500+ FPM, altitude bug set. This allows me to follow the flight director and heading bug on takeoff manually until 500 feet AGL, then engage the autopilot and be fully configured just by pressing the "AP" button. Also passing 500 feet AGL I will roll the heading bug over to my assigned heading, or enter NAV mode to go on-course, whichever is appropriate. An alternative to this is instead of HDG, to leave it in ROL mode, and pre-set your heading bug to your assigned heading if you have one. So when you begin your first turn and press the AP button, you just also press HDG and you're configured and don't have to remember what your assigned heading was during takeoff. This maybe works better and removes one item you have to remember (your assigned heading), but I like having the heading bug available to follow to fly runway heading, in addition to the flight director, which in this scenario is not actually tracking runway heading. So for me, the TO/GO is more of a GO button. But I'm curious to hear if anyone sees issues with what I've developed above as my practice or does it differently. A note - I had to add each of the autopilot configuration steps to my pre-taxi checklist to start getting it all right, after the GFC500 was installed. Highly recommend that to anyone learning this new autopilot - there are a lot of configurations you can make on the ground to make your life easier right after takeoff.
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Had it once due to an air intake restriction caused by a poor air intake box repair. Restricted air intake prevented the turbo from spooling up to full power. Also caused the alternate air door to open and that light to come on. Could be a lot of things, unfortunately, but there's one.
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I had a fuel pressure gauge that would occasionally drop to 0. Sure got your attention, but the engine never faltered. New sensor, new fittings, checked the connections, no more problems.
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I've had leaks patched by small local shops a few times, at a cost of a few hundred dollars here and there. My tanks have not been fully resealed since 1982, as far as I can tell from the logs. It's a maintenance item, but nothing to be too concerned about. Every model of plane has its maintenance issues. Cheaper than a parachute repack. You could also buy a plane that was resealed 5 years ago and have it start leaking after your first bounced landing, so just be prepared. Many (most?) leaks can be left alone until the next annual or the next time it's in the shop. They result in stains on the wings but often the fuel evaporates before it even drips on the ground. I've never had one that was a flight safety issue or would ground the plane.
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I'll be glad to not splash liquid lead on my hands sumping tanks, and I'll be glad to get it out of my engine and oil too, when that becomes possible. I'll be even more glad if it keeps an overreaching government wanting to ban lead from grounding the fleet. If a side effect is that some of the sealant in my fuel tanks, which is up to 42 years old at this point where it hasn't been patched, has to be replaced to run a new modern lead-free fuel, I will call it a cost of keeping a 42-year-old airplane in the air. I just hope I can find a shop to do the work. If it seeps and causes my 12-year-old paint, applied by a reputable shop and still in excellent shape, to bubble off, then I'd say there's a problem. From everything I've read about GAMI's testing, I don't think it will. I expect by the time this fuel is available to me in the Midwest, if that's what it does, everyone will know about it.
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I don't like going to any runway less than 3,000 feet in a K model. I have done it on a few occasions, down to 2,700 feet, but you really have to be on your game and nail your speeds for your weight. The plane will do it when piloted properly but not a lot of forgiveness and it likes to float a long ways if you're just a few knots fast. Throw in high, hot, heavy, or a crosswind and I'll pass. Taking off is less of an issue than landing, but you have to land there before you can take off... I have not done any grass in the K except for taxiing at Oshkosh which was fine. I did some grass runways in a C model Mooney and it was a non-event, but that plane was a much better short field performer. I would do it in the K if I had a reason, and 3,000+ feet of runway, but have not had those two criteria line up yet. Maybe the triple tree fly in sometime but it got rained out this year. I would say if your mission is grass runways under 3,000 feet there are much better choices than a K model Mooney, and I love mine.
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Anybody yet had a G100UL leak that did not cause any paint damage? It would be good if they would post here if so, along with when the plane was last painted, and whether the leak was present before introducing the new fuel. Given the rate my plane develops leaks from the sumps (even new ones, until cleared), and other fuel tank leaks, it'll only be a short matter of time. I suspect planes with any kind of modern chemistry paint will be fine. Though it will be a real shame if vintage paint jobs suffer damage. I also think letting 100LL seep for extended periods damages paint. I had a pesky leak around a fuel sump rivet that took a while to get fixed, and even after cleaning it up, the paint is visibly stained/damaged in that area, although not stripped off. I wonder if paint damaged by a long-term 100LL leak, being exposed to a new chemistry fuel (G100UL), could finish the job and cause the paint to bubble off. That would be the real test and may be hard to duplicate in a lab setting. A note - Highly recommend Oyltite fuel tank sealant for seeping rivets. Seems to work about as well when applied externally to the rivet head as trying to get a shop to seal the leak from the inside of the tank.
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Just me or has anybody else modified fuel cans?
Z W replied to Echo's topic in Vintage Mooneys (pre-J models)
+1 for the cheap Amazon kits to replace the spout and add a vent. Did them on all my cans about a year ago and they still hold pressure and are more air-tight than the ones I replaced. Was a fun 20-minute project to install them all. Requires drilling a 1/2 inch hole for the air vent bung and then cleaning out the plastic shavings from inside the can. Especially useful for filling diesel equipment where I may be putting 3-4 cans of fuel in. No way you can stand there and slowly dribble 20 gallons of diesel fuel listening to the jug glug and suck air. I don't fill the plane from cans but can imagine it would be much the same. Pro tip - you can put the spout into the tank before you open the air vent. Keeps the fuel from splashing out quite as fast as you tip the can over. -
Is a paint correction/ceramic coating worth it?
Z W replied to AndreiC's topic in General Mooney Talk
I found some internet research that said Turtle Wax's ceramic coating is pretty much the same as all the stuff they want hundreds of dollars to buy and thousands of dollars to wipe on the plane. Put it on about 3 months ago. It shined the plane up just like all the photos I've seen (paint is 10+ years old but in pretty good condition). Bugs do wipe off easier. We'll see how long it holds up. I'm $36 in. Bought two bottles but it only took one, so I have a spare to do it again. https://www.amazon.com/Turtle-Wax-53409-Solutions-Coating-16/dp/B07XYPS3PS?crid=2753FKS6ZD6W4&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.Ah3Z4GmyR7Hm2cI8DzZSvtEbPZ-9vlcac2b_laMXPFUlW76Z831BiItp4BdBfu0BeUmsOIBNVxF3rg5T8v2_vqQ10BHtmMz0eXRFiJIvG_zWTCZAL1prkOVDK9c-GRJsaEPJS5zVL4Gh5W9oUfKkKLNomKxaYvFQ9Qg40oD4wxk5MOKdH1JDR6BcjKMNlwSCptLWLZp4OO7Ce2el_tYlZSPNPkvIWPtXPjvd6MD6b8o.y6ItRgyGePNCDgwTOpahtmptjXjpk-sFvnVBMwjylvM&dib_tag=se&keywords=turtle%2Bwax%2Bceramic%2Bspray%2Bcoating&qid=1733398971&sprefix=turtle%2Bwax%2Bceram%2Caps%2C123&sr=8-3&th=1 -
I have a vacuum powered step, but when it stops moving, it's usually just gotten sticky and needs a cleaning with some WD40 and then another shot of Triflow and some manual retractions (push it up into the fuselage from the outside). Good thing to check once per year or so, and definitely before engaging a mechanic. Hope it's something easy for you.