Yes that has bothered a lot me since I have been flying my M20F for over 30 years and well over 2,000 hours and some times near VNE with no sign of flutter. So why would I want to change the balance of the elevator by this large amount? I can only hope that there is more than one correct answer to the flutter prevention scenario.
I do recall a post by a knowledgeable contributor (PT20J) in September that said the following which I hope is true:
“Most control surfaces are overbalanced (i.e., leading edge heavy) to control flutter. With the control surface CG ahead of the hinge line, a deflection of the control surface causes a correcting hinge moment that tends to dampen out motions caused by aerodynamic forces.
Evidently the Mooney control system is stiff enough that flutter is not an issue and so the control surfaces are underbalanced (i.e., trailing edge heavy) most likely for improving handling qualities. The Mooney ailerons have fairly heavy control forces due to their short span, wide chord design and the elevator forces are a bit high due to the springs and bobweights. Underbalancing would tend to reduce the initial hinge moment when a surface is deflected. But, that's just a guess; to know for certain the designer's intent you'd have to ask Al. “
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