Toast, as far as I’m concerned. Trashed two jugs.
The engine kept running with the #3 exhaust valve gone, and that beat the crap out of everything in that cylinder. With the exhaust valve never closing it got pressurized by back pressure from the other cylinders. The valve head was beaten into pieces, and when the intake valve opened some of those pieces were blown upstream into the intake manifold. From there a couple of them found their way into #4 cylinder and trashed it as well. Despite all that the engine continued to run until pulled to idle after landing, when it immediately died.
I’m assuming the valve hung or stuck instead of closing and the piston knocked the head off. Could’ve just had the head break off for unknown reasons but that seems crazy, unrealistic. Don’t have logs to check if that jug was ever replaced, the logs went with the engine for overhaul, but I don’t recall changing it since I’ve owned the plane (2.5 years). Engine was midtime on service hours, about 1100 iirc, so I’m assuming that was time in service on that valve. Although it could’ve been more…
The local mechanic that helped me diagnose the failure recommended replacing all four jugs and returning it to service. Thing is, approx 1100 service hours but last overhaul was at least 35 years ago. And that may have been IRAN after prop strike not a full overhaul (logs show extensive engine work in 1989 but do not include the word “overhaul”; airframe logs show nose gear repairs and belly skin replacement at the same time). In light of that I decided to bite the bullet and get it overhauled. It’s out getting a full overhaul now.