Hi Everybody!
My Co-Owner and I recently purchased a 1962 M20C. The airplane's been great so far, but one thing concerns us - high CHTs. The engine is a pretty new overhaul with one E-Mag and the PowerFlow exhaust. The carb is the high fuel flow version (10-4164-1).
During cruise at altitude we are able to keep the warmest (usually #4 or #2) pretty much at 380°F (2400 - 2500 RPM, WOT, leaned out to about 12gal/hr). Spread between the CHTs is around 40°F. Higher power settings or lower fuel flow tends to increase the temps to levels we wouldn't be comfortable constantly. It would be nice if we could lean it further at higher power settings (low RPM LOP works great), but overall cruise isn't a concern.
We are more concerned about take-off and initial climb. All of the CHTs will come up to 400 - 420 °F pretty fast and we see 440 - 450 °F on the hottest (again #2 and #4) if we don't take immediate action. We take-off WOT, prop full forward, full rich of course and will see about 16.5 - 17.5 gal/hrs. We try to get gear and flaps up soon and pitch for Vy until we reach about 500AGL. At this point the CHTs are usually in the range as described above and we pitch more for a cruise climb at around 120MPH and reduce RPM to about 2500. From this point one the CHTs come down again and we are able to keep them below 400°F within a couple of minutes.
We tried the improve our operation and tested different prop / throttle / pitch settings - so far the described above seems to work best.
We discussed the problem with several A&Ps and so far the feedback was mainly that the CHTs we see are pretty high, but that the cooling system on the old Mooneys with the dog house is just not great. The baffling is apparently in pretty good shape and we improved the seals especially around the alternator and the starter with the help of a local A&P.
We are both new to Mooneys and are pretty worried about doing harm to the new engine. At the same time, we are not sure, if we really have a problem or if that is just how it is with the M20Cs.
What do you think? Anybody else with the same problem? What do folks see in their M20C?
Thank you
Philip