So my engine has recently developed a very concerning issue that two different mechanics (one a mooney service center) are having a hard time diagnosing.
I regularly fly between the Bay Area and Los Angeles. On this flight my engine works perfectly for 2 hours and 14 minutes of a 2 hour and 15 minute flight. The behavoir that is observed is: I can feel a subtle vibration that accompanies my #1 clyinder droping massively. The issue resolves itself in under an minute and seems impossible to recreate on the ground. This always happens in the final decent at low power with the gear down.
I had my passenger video my instrument panel for the final 4 minutes of the flight which you can see below. (issue starts at 1:19, continues until 2:15). Ignore the voltage warning light (this is unrelated and I believe it is triggering errantly becuase the left fuel light was illuminated)
Configuration in which the issue appears:
Long Flight
Gear Down
Descent greater than 500 fpm (though not above 1000)
Manifold pressure < 15" (in the case on the video just under 14")
RPM ~ 2500
Altitude between 2500' & 1000'
Fuel pressure normal
Oil pressure normal
Temps in normal range
Ram Air closed
As the issue occurs the #1 Cylinder EGT drops over 600 degrees
I also notice in the video the manifold pressure increases over an inch as the cyclinder drops (unfortunately my passenger didn't keep the manifold pressure in frame much longer to see more coorelation)
The cylinder recovers and then this cylce repeats about 4-5 times over the next 45 seconds
After this the issue resolves itself
During this time I didn't adjust the throttle, mixture or prop.
Things that have been investigated:
Inspected the Mag and did a 500 hour overhaul
Cleaned the injectors and swapped injector nozzles with cylinder 3
Checked and flow tested the spider valve (passed)
Checked the induction system and replaced all the gaskets (nothing looked odd)
Replaced the spark plugs (even though they looked good)
Borescoped the cylinder (nothing looked off)
Performed a wobble test on the valve (it passed)
The issue has occured about 5 times, each time after performing one of the above listed maintenance procedures. I'm not thrilled about flying with this outstanding issue so I'd welcome any suggestions anyone has about potential causes. We are at a loss and about to replace the entire cylinder. Obviously I'd rather not throw $2500 away if that isn't the problem but noone has come up with a reasonable explanation.
One other interesting note, my approach into Oakland is much shallower than my approach into Santa Monica and it seems to happen less frequently on that approach.
The engine performs wonderfully during run-up and for the entire rest of the flight. That said I'm concerned about this leading to a total power loss. Being that I'm at a relatively low altitude over a congested area, I'd rather not be looking for a nonexistant safe landing spot short of the field.
As you all have seen a whole host of things I thought maybe one of you had experienced or heard of something similar and might provide some ideas. I'm happy to answer any additional questiosn.
A bit about me:
J model owner for 10 years
>1200 hour IFR pilot
Thanks for your thoughts,
Trey