Huh? Just because they are obselete does not mean they stop producing them. The G1000, 430, etc. are just composed of buttons, an LCD, and various computer chips. The only thing I could see to be in short supply is the buttons.
Garmin doesn't have their own chip fabrication facility and do not design their own chips. They buy off the shelf chips that should be easy to find for many years in the future and should be in production for a good while. Intel's 80186 was produced for 25 years and was obsolete for 23 of them. The 7400 series of basic logic gates was used in the 60s to make computers and are still in production today. I used the 7400 series in a basic digital circuits class in college a couple of years ago.
If you are talking about just the LCD technology, just because the screen technology changes doesn't mean that they can't make new parts. All that is necessary to make a new one is to get the same connector/interface with the same resolution and voltage requirements. Most embedded systems like the 430 and G1000 use some kind of standard serial interface to communicate with the LCD. I would bet in 20-30 years the embedded world will still use the same interface and chips will still be available. As far as making the actual LCD, I can't imagine it ever getting more expensive to make a run of 100-1000 4.3" 240 x 128 pixel screens or whatever the G1000 or newer screens use. As long as they keep the CAD data in an up to date format, any optoelectronics machine should be able to make them. I can guarantee the LCD in the 4.3" car and marine units is the exact same one that they use in the 430, so used replacement parts shouldn't be hard to find.
The only issue I see is that troubleshooting and repairing these obsolete units will take longer and require someone with more technical skill that the typical avionics shop repair person which will end up costing more because it has to be sent back to Garmin. This would make it more advantageous to buy a new GPS and maybe glass cockpit than to repair an old one.