OK, more data: some will remember when the Garmin 396/496 came out there was a lot of discussion on the Mooney email list about alternator whine when listening to the XM radio if the GPS was running off the plane's electrical system. Accepted wisdom was ground loops and Crutchfield isolating filters were recommended. I didn't believe this cause as I had the whine but my GPS external power and my intercom share a common ground so there should be no loop, but I put a filter in anyway to see what it would do; while it attenuated the whine, it also attenuated the audio and messed up the audio quality. I figured the inductance of the isolation transformer just filtered the whine anyway. Forward 5 years; I replaced my 396 with an Aera560. I figured I'd try it without the filter. Aera output goes to the intercom stereo input. No extraneous noise at all when running on the Aera internal battery. Some high pitched alternator whine (not much, not annoying) but also a loud hum at maybe 500Hz or so (estimated by ear) when the Aera is running on plane power. Hum frequency is independent of engine speed. Hum still there when engine is stopped. Hum still there when the audio ground is disconnected. Hum still there when all radios, strobe, beacon, lights, pitot heat, and engine are OFF. Hum still there when alternator field breaker is pulled. Hum still there when XM antenna disconnected. Tried the Crutchfield filter, which attenuated everything and still messed up the audio quality. BUT the hum goes away when + power lead from plane disconnected (leaving ground connected). So it seems the hum is coming in on the + power supply lead, but what can be causing it, and why doesn't it affect the other radios, and any suggestion on how to remove it?