Just to let everyone know...anyone with the O-360-A1D needs to verify their carb is either the 10-3878 stamped with an "M" or the 10-4164-1 carb.
I had high #3 and #4 CHTs for years and couldn't figure it out. Finally, I came across the Marvel Schweber service bulletin from 1962 for the Mooney M20B and M20C. It stated that the carb for these engines needed that modification kit to re-jet the carb which was a field A & P mod...and then the carb was stamped with an "M". the 10-3878 carb will NOT put out enough FF for this engine.
Researching further, I discovered the upgraded carb for this engine was the 10-4164-1 which puts out almost 18 GPH on takeoff. I had checked timing, baffling, adjusted climb out procedures, etc...all in vein. My #3 and #4 CHTs would quickly climb to 440+ before I even reached 2000 feet.
I installed this 10-4164 carb and problem was solved!!! I did my first max climb to 2000 feet, 1100 FPM, full throttle, with airspeed all the way down to 70 kts. CHTs never went higher then 390! It was like night and day.
I also had previous problems with the 10-3878 carb like engine knocking in cruise (similar to a fowled plug). Turned out it was pre-detonation from the engine running WAY to lean.
BTW...I have a Cherokee 180 with engine & CSP mod (O-360-A1D).
Jim