Oh don't worry, there is a rebuilt unit from an approved shop on the way for the actual aircraft. I just couldn't see a board that looks this straightforward and not try to resolve it.
The pump itself is rated at 28v, which it gets when the high boost rocker switch is activated. This regulator is just used for low boost, hence the need for the lower voltage to achieve a lower output.
Oh it's definitely a regulator. The transistors are on the backside.
It kind of looks like what I would make for science projects in high school. And not just the board itself, but also the box containing it. It looks just like what radio shack used to sell as "project boxes".
You hit the nail on the head with regard to the low vs high boost aspect. As for the transistors, they're mounted on the backside of the board and use the metal case itself for heat dissipation. That design does make things cumbersome though, because the transistor cannot ground to the case, despite mounting to it. So they couldn't use normal thermal paste for the backside of the transistor and instead has to use fiberglass based thermal pads and plastic screw insulation shims and mounts. It seems... sketchy.
Ah, so no set voltage, just whatever is necessary to achieve to desired pressure. Thank you!