Jump to content

Leaderboard

Popular Content

Showing content with the highest reputation on 03/31/2021 in all areas

  1. To the OP: You've got to be kidding. In heavy turbulence which airplane would you rather be in: a "plastic" one or one built like a tank with a steel roll cage around the cabin? I personally don't like a side stick either, and I want complete pitch control, not pitch control limited by the resolution of a trim motor. Since the transformation of my airplane over the past few years, there is no way I would trade down to a turbine or even an Acclaim. I feel fortunate to have purchased mine before Mooney quit making the best single engine piston airplane out there.
    4 points
  2. What kind of lazy ass bum quits so quickly that he can’t even finish a one day job before closing his doors? Corralling the parts is the long part. I feel like there’s more to the story.
    4 points
  3. Age 4. I am going to be a Milk Man when I grow up because he drives a cool truck and has a neat uniform. Then my parents take me to England to visit the grandparents. Bristol Britannia with BOAC. WAY cooler than the milk truck. I am hooked on airplanes from then on. Age 14. H-Ray RC model with OS-Max .35 engine and Heathkit radio. Bought it from a high school buddy for $20. Dream of joining the RCAF and flying fighters. Age 17. Accepted into Royal Military College. Chickened out and went to a local flying college instead. Found out years later that they had accepted me as a Naval Officer. (and no, our navy no longer had airplanes) so I guess my instincts were right. Age 23. Flying Navajos for a little charter operation after a few years of instructing and bush flying. Decision time. Do I keep doing this until the airlines open up or give up the airlines and follow my dream of flying in the RCAF? Age 25. Cold Lake Alberta. First low level trip in the F-5. 450 Kts at 100 feet. Holeee Craaap! Instructor is flying from the back seat and I am trying to figure out how you focus on anything when the world is going by in a blur. (It gets easier) Age 35. Two kids. Time to hang up the helmet. Local company is looking for corporate pilot for their Westwind and Falcon 50. I guess this will see me through to retirement. Age 39. Airlines are hiring even “old guys” like me, and wearing a pager 24/7 is no longer exciting. Joined Air Canada as Cruise Relief Pilot on the 767. Rejoined RCAF as a reservist and learned to fly helicopters. Age 50. Line flying is fun but need a new challenge. Moved over to the management side. Still get to fly, just not as often. Age 51. Hung up the helmet again after 11 years. Helicopters were fun, but the main job was taking more time. Age 55. Start lobbying the Minister of Finance about why we need a Mooney to travel to the cottage. Weekends are pretty precious now. Age 57. Minister of Finance approves my 252 purchase just to shut me up. Forgot how much fun it is flying little bug smashers. I am hooked again. Join Mooneyspace and start learning. Age 60. COVID hits and we go to 10% capacity. Parking airplanes, laying off pilots. I catch COVID on what turns out to be my last flight. Time to step aside. Age 61. I can fly my Mooney ANY TIME I WANT! This retirement gig is pretty good. Now if we could only travel..... Oh well. Tinkering with it is almost as much fun as flying it. Goals for the future? Age 62? Fly to Oshkosh, and anywhere else I like the look of. Age 70??? After years of trying, finally take the trophy at Oshkosh for best pimped out 252 after @gsxrpilot wins it 5 years in a row. Age 80??? Sell the Mooney and get a Champ for those calm summer evenings on a grass strip. Age 90??? Quit flying and start a novel new business delivering milk door to door by truck.
    4 points
  4. Long overdue update to this thread. @StevenL757 sent me several of his custom made annunciator lenses. A panel upgrade slowed things down but I now have a green GEAR DOWN light instead of amber. Turns out the old one had been faded to amber from the heat of the bulb after 35 years.
    4 points
  5. The case overhaul was $1500. The cylinders were $1900 each. Cam lifter and crank overhaul was $4500. Prop was $4500 (don't ask it will make me mad again) Governor was $1200 + another $500 for inspection by the same prop shop who made me mad) Fuel injection was $1800 for overhaul. Bearings, rod bolts, gaskets and Misc. was another couple of grand. And about 2000 hours of my labor. Oh there was another few hundred for NDT on the gears and accessory case. and a few hundred to re-plate all the hardware and fittings. I have a giant pile of receipts, I'm afraid to actually add them up.
    3 points
  6. @201Steve it is pretty chicken shit of him not finishing up prior commitments. @MikeOH as far as minor warranty claims its generally easier just to eat them than go to the BS of getting them done under warranty. Field overhauls wouldn't bother me IF I knew the person and knew they had great attention to detail and was meticulous about their work
    3 points
  7. $511 dollars later, plus overnight freight, new bracket is in. Major bummer, had hours into making the other bracket fit like it should. This solution is the right solution though. Should have been this way from the start. The plane is starting to take shape again. Hopefully she runs end of week. Still have some stuff to do for the electronic ignition and finishing the actual install. Thanks for those that replied.
    3 points
  8. Agreed! My point was that pilots get all wrapped up with TAS, but except for bragging rights, TAS is just one component of what we are actually interested in: Getting from point A to point B in the shortest time. For Mooney pilots add in "for the least fuel". Someone once opined on MS that, as far as speed mods are concerned, it's about 1 AMU per knot. I've saved a lot of money by just leaving for my destination 3 minutes earlier.
    3 points
  9. Another thing to consider is shoulder harnesses. Please install them in any aircraft you buy.
    3 points
  10. Think about picking up a C. The E's are only marginally faster, but come with a considerable price bump. If you ever have to replace cylinders you'll be glad you didn't buy an E. They're twice as much.
    3 points
  11. I just did mine. I didn’t have much luck with a heat gun so filled with a polyurethane filler, sanded, covered with a 1mm layer of closed cell foam and then wrapped with ultrasuede with a French seam stitch on the front. It was a full weekend’s work, not including the 6 hours learning how to operate a vintage Singer sewing machine. Edit: mine was also in 4 separate pieces held together with tape, but easily repaired with fiberglass and epoxy resin.
    3 points
  12. I 3D printed mine. Came in just under 8 oz and holds my IPad when it doesn’t have drinks in it. Heat vent exits below it. Mooney Cup Holder with ipad 3.25 scalloped front angled v3.stl
    2 points
  13. I fly behind this configuration, upgraded to WAAS in 2015 when that became available. It works fine. It doesn't have all the nicest new features that the GFC700 provides, notably autopilot-controlled VNAV except on approaches, but it will get you where you're going and is reliable. Genesys continues to sell and support the unit, and as noted above, it's quite likely that upgrade paths will be available. It's too bad that Garmin and Mooney didn't work together to allow for an upgrade to the STEC-3100, but that's always still possible. So if the right plane came up that worked for you in every other way, I wouldn't let this panel configuration be a show stopper.
    2 points
  14. You might not trade your Mooney for a Cirrus, but your wife might... because when you keel over in flight, she pulls the chute. She gets to walk away, and with your life insurance proceeds. This scenario has sold many Cirrus.
    2 points
  15. When we were down to two kids left we sold the Suburban and that was the down payment on the Mooney.
    2 points
  16. Operating costs of anything turbine are always higher than the closest comparable piston airplane. Cheaper fuel, but it burns more. Longer overhaul intervals, but costs are 4x to 8x higher. If your Mooney battery gets weak in the middle of a start, the engine may not start. If your SETP battery gets weak in the middle of a start, and you over-temp the engine by a measly 15 seconds, you're looking at a $45K bill, minimum. A new starter is $650 for a Mooney, it can be $8000 for an overhauled Cheyenne/King Air starter generator. Anything turbine costs $700 and up for hourly operating costs. Turbine twin...double that. Get one with Garrett engines on an MSP program, and you write a $200-300 check for each engine for every flight hour. A windshield for a new $850k Mooney costs $450. A windshield for a $450k King Air, is $7k per side, and you replace them if the internal heat fails or if they delaminate, which happens a fair amount. A windshield for a $650K Cheyenne is $26k. A windshield for an $850K Eclipse Jet is $55k. Annual insurance company required training...$3-7k. And, the purchase price will always be more. If you thought your Mooney mechanic loved you, just wait till you buy a turbine powered anything.
    2 points
  17. Annie Brogan owns Micro Aerodynamics, I’ve done quite a bit of work with her and her VG’s, First getting the STC on the aircraft we manufactured and then in testing as we noticed an interesting phenomena that hadn’t been noticed before, That is on an Ag plane the vortices seem to mix with the spray and more evenly mix it, making your swath width wider and more even, both very desirable. ‘Anyway, you need to understand why and how VG’s work and what they do. They create vortices of course and theoretically this energized airflow will stick to an airfoil in higher angels of attack before it separates and this separation is of course the stall. You see them very often on Airliners and other intensively studied and designed aircraft, but here’s the thing, you only see them in a few places and those are places that need “fixing”, you don’t see them across the entire wing, and you have to wonder why not? They do have draw backs of course, reference TANSTAAFL . They do increase drag, where do you think the energy comes from that’s added to the airflow? Icing is another consideration, I keep seeing icing systems referenced in this forum, and well if icing is any kind of possibility, you certainly don’t want VG’s accumulating ice. Another is that if three are missing, the aircraft is grounded, and line boys love to drag fuel hoses over VG’s and they pop off or get bent. ‘They make washing and especially waxing a real PIA. Loctite Depend is the “special” glue used to hold them on, there are green plastic sticky templates used to position them for the install, we found it better to not remove the adhesive backing and tape them in place instead, you use a scotch rite pad to roughen the paint, apply an adhesive primer from a spray can and glue them on with the Loctite Depend, which has a relatively short shelf life so be sure to check that, it’s plainly printed. The adhesive is really tough, but here is the thing, you glue them onto the paint, so it’s the paint bond that often fails, so to install them “right” it need to be on alodined paint free metal, which means stripping the wing of course but be careful when you spray the wing because the VG’s do work and if you not careful it makes for overspray. ‘If you install on a painted wing, pre paint the VG’s before installation of course, a very easy way to do that is simply stick them onto a roll of tape, that holds them in place and masks off the bottom where the glue goes so it’s not painted. They come in plastic boxes and there are extra VG’s, paint them too and carry them with you just in case you need to replace some when traveling. Also if you ever repaint the airplane, Annie will sell you a “repaint” kit that is just the VG’s and no STC paperwork for a small fraction of the original price, most of the price is for the STC and not the materials.
    2 points
  18. If the doors get sloppy it is usually the hinge that gets worn, not the rod ends. Test the hinges by moving the door fore and aft. If it moves more than 1/16 of an inch, you might want to consider replacing them.
    2 points
  19. For me airplanes are like boats. They are 100% discretionary and unnecessary. When I bought my first boat someone told me that old saying, the two happiest days of a boat owners life are the days he buys it and the day he sells it... This was not my experience, I loved all my boats, and was sad to see each one of them go, and I feel the same way about my airplanes. The point is, I view them both romantically. I get excited and happy when I see them. This, for me, is a prerequisite to buying one. Reason being is that you have to write a lot of large random checks to care for them. If you do not love them, you will resent this exercise. I am also checked out in the cirrus and have flown the latest and greatest... I find the cirrus to be an ugly airplane, the side stick is odd, the cockpit is noisy, and the training is antithetical to everything I learned and feel is important. When you get checked out the instructor gives you a debrief after each flight and the only comments they had for me was to engage the autopilot sooner after takeoff and leave it engaged longer on approach. It is not a pilots airplane, it’s a button pusher platform. This isn’t meant to denigrate its capabilities, merely the fact that it’s disconnected from the one thread that connects me to aviation. To each their own, but I prefer something that makes me happy every time I go to climb in it, and the cirrus never did that for me.
    2 points
  20. Kyle Kennedy bought it, he had been the GM at Lasar before the current owners. We both flew from KLS to Sunriver last summer for the West Coast Mooney event with his Cafe and my new C. He lives in Michigan now, and another former Lasar manager, Chris, is assisting with the re-certification here. I told him next time he's in town we gotta do a video interview on it. Not the best picture but apparently the only ones I took at the Sunriver event. Throttle body injected, custom intake manifold to balance out the flow, high compression, funky cowl with huge spinner.... list goes on and on. He did 200mph IA on 8gph that trip (don't quote me on that.) My C behind his to the right.
    2 points
  21. You might find value in a phone call with @Bob Weber, who has been recommended on this forum and others numerous times. I have not used his services myself and have no financial stake, but if it were me I would certainly call him if I needed help with my autopilot. https://webairconsulting.com
    2 points
  22. Why is it called the F-82? Why isn't it called the P-102? Or maybe the PP-102?
    2 points
  23. And the jokes about electrians, plumbers, etc......... lights at home don’t work, faucets leak........
    2 points
  24. Thanks for the welcome. There is a MAC 1700 NAVCOM unit mounted just below the Garmin 430. The Garmin 'loss of integrity' message has only occurred in the last 4.5 hours of flights, both of which were my first set of true IFR flights where I tuned the MAC 1700 to provide a backup VOR signal. However, I have used the MAC 1700 as an additional COM unit for ATIS, AWOS, etc. for most of the flights since buying the plane in late Feb with no 'loss of integrity' message observed. The seller said he had the MAC 1700 'redone' two years ago but not sure what that means. The seller always flew IFR and owned the plane 28 years, hangered, with no apparent issues - he has been an open book for me. So, I do have a high trust in his experiences he relates to me. I will 'shut down' the MAC next time I fly through the same areas late this week/weekend and check it out. I will check ant distance though I suspect they are good with Garmin just above cockpit, VOR on tail fin, and comms on either side of Garmin but maybe four feet??? The seller added the Garmin in 2005, and it was a new mount area. Good idea on the NOTAMs. the areas, last two flights, are near the Camp David MD restricted areas...was my first thought (former military pilot here). I removed the cowl access panel just above the instruments this morning to check for any moisture or general 'cabling' issues. Everything was dry and no brittleness detected on wiring harnesses. I was also checking to learn the best way to remove and reseat the Garmin connections. Any advice on that would be appreciated. My suggested order of system checks: 1. Check flight with MAC 1700 off in the same vicinity of known integrity message issues. Cycle it on and off with VOR freqs used before. 2. Reseat connections on Garmin unit first - I assume the ant is a pain to reseat as connection is accessed by removing ceiling panels????
    2 points
  25. By 1970, the C had fixed cowl flaps, I think. I’m not sure if the IBP illustration for the E/F is accurate for the C/D. Someone smart here will probably know. @PilotCoyote has a C/D. My C cable attachment sticks out straight aft (edited from forward), not vertical like in the F. But, I’m not 100% sure if that’s right. Correct, the D opening is set to 2.4”. Question... is the larger opening because the fixed gear/prop D model was a little slower, so required more airflow which would be available with more cowl flap travel? What are the differences between motors in the -A1D in the C and -A2D in the D? I think it’s reasonable to adopt the C opening when converting from a D to the C. I think the addition of the spring is a bandaid and verification of the cable-to-arm attachment for security and friction lock at the knob is the place to start.
    2 points
  26. Depending on the manufacture year of the computer it could be a unit that has capacitors leaking in the power supply (94-98). This cap leakage can corrode traces or even open up traces for the power supply circuit and voltage monitor circuit. Typically when this happens you get some interesting PFT results or the unit will not PFT. As the unit warms up or cools down it will randomly decide to work. This condition will only get worse over time. If the computer is working properly with sufficient power to the trim monitor circuit (NOTE: if there is no voltage to the trim monitor circuit the unit will not flash trim during PFT) when hitting PFT the unit will flash trim 4 times. . Two up trim pules and two down trim pules, the computer looks for feedback and does some other internal test with the microprocessor. If the test are successful the unit will flash AP approximately 12-14 times. Also, on a side note pay attention the the left side of the MET rocker switch if it is not in a neutral position it can cause the PFT to fail. If you are going to remove the unit from the rack use a 3/32 allen tool for the removal screw and be sure to remove the static line to the transducer on the back of the unit before pulling it all the way out. On the unit there should be a red 4 digit stamp (1497) the 14 is the week and 97 is the year. Check to see if you fall in the year range listed above for cap leakage.
    2 points
  27. My Dad got me in to flying in high school. He never flew anything but I think it was a dream of his. So I went the route of going to college to be an airline pilot. Got there and met a lot of other pilots that were also on an airline pilot path. After a while of being there, I began to have second thoughts. Driving a bus full of whiny people from PHL to BOS back to PHL over to DCA down to MCO (etc.) all day every day just really didn't sound appealing. So I gave that up, got my A&P and never looked back at flying as a job again. After my kids were grown and out of the house and I could afford it, I got back in to little airplanes and flying again.
    2 points
  28. boy do I wish that was it! I learned that lesson on my 2nd flight. I no longer turn off the trim CB on shutdown. Appreciate it.
    2 points
  29. The “E” model IS 750 HP, but is an underperforming engine to the “D” in the Flight Levels. If you desire maximum performance in the Flight Levels, the D would be your choice. I have the “D”. It’s rated to 724HP, not “de-rated”. The “E” just doesn’t handle bleed air losses for pressurization as well as the “D”. I’m ITT limited, but at 310 knots, I’m not particularly disappointed in its performance. And the “E” has a higher ITT limitation. But it doesn’t help it’s performance up high. Most pressurized airplanes perform MUCH BETTER with the “D” model of the Walters. Tom
    2 points
  30. I thought I'd kick off a weather thread for those that are planning to attend SUN 'n FUN 2021 (or anyone who would like to learn a bit more about weather). It's really, really too early to make any distinct decisions one way or another, however, it's always good to assess trends. As I have done for previous events, I will likely take some time and record and post a video or two or three to my YouTube channel to cover a more in depth view of the weather for those who are planning to fly to Lakeland at the start of the event. Meanwhile, about the best you can do at this point in time is understand if the weather is going to be warmer or colder than normal or wetter or dryer than normal. Here is the 3-4 week outlooks from the Climate Prediction Center that show most of the country will be warmer and dryer than normal. "A" means above average and "B" means below average. What does this mean? Above average temperature with below average rainfall implies that we will likely be under a subtropical ridge over much of the eastern 2/3rds of the country during the period from April 10 through April 23. That does not imply that there won't be any weather. We could see some localized areas of pulse thunderstorms throughout the Southeast U.S. during this time. Also, it doesn't prohibit a major weather system from moving through the area. In fact, there is a significant upper level trough expected to move through the Deep South on Tuesday and into Wednesday as can be seen by this 500 mb forecast. This will bring some significant weather to the Southeast U.S. on Tuesday and Wednesday, with rainfall amounts in the 2-3 inch range over a 12 hour period as a frontal system with some upper level support tracks east through the period. Of course, this is very much subject to change given that this is nearly 16 days out. But I often like to post something like this so that on the 12th and 13th we can compare just to show how difficult it is to forecast this far out with any certainty.
    1 point
  31. https://lasar.com/prebuy-check-list
    1 point
  32. 1 point
  33. Please don't!! You'll just get mad all over again. And if you do, please don't write it here--you'll cause untold misery and agony.
    1 point
  34. Having owned more than a few airplanes over the years I've considered this. Some time ago I decided that for any airplane but especially so for a piston twin and more so yet for a pressurized piston twin, you have to be OK with the value being scrap only at some point. If you can't afford to walk away from the airplane with scrap value in your pocket, I suggest not buying it in the first place. I say this as a current pressurized piston twin owner, too. Turboprops are not the same, but the cost of entry is high and the cost of maintenance is eye watering. On a bad day with a pressurized piston twin you may have a $25,000 bill. With a turboprop, that may be a $250,000 day.
    1 point
  35. That's a great piece of aviation knowledge - I tend to remember these little facts so thank you.
    1 point
  36. Depends - I love my Mooney. I like the way it flies. I like the efficiency. However if I could get a cirrus with a UL increase, 5th seatbelt, TKS, and a chute I would jump ship. Just like my lovely said no more 20 year old sport coupe with a family and the SUV is now sitting in the driveway.
    1 point
  37. Great follow-up Brian! When it’s all complete... take a final pic and post it... If there is anything not quite right... some Eagle Eyed MSer can possibly point it out.... MS, a community of helpful people.... Best regards, -a-
    1 point
  38. I wouldn't, I love my Mooney. It is everything I need for my mission now and as I see it through retirement. In the almost 4 1/2 years I have had her I have gotten to know her inside and out. I have redone the avionics to be what I want, and about a month from now when it has the GFC500 in it I will have spent more on the upgrades than the purchase, but everything that has been done has been to either improve the safety or the enjoyment or both. and I don't regret spending any of it.
    1 point
  39. With my luck by the time I’m too old to fly it and sell it the market will have changed and i will not get anything for it like the banning of 100LL for example. Or mooney starts making a new airplane that is priced very competitively or they stop making parts etc. but then again i never bought my plane as an investment except to invest dollars into it.
    1 point
  40. My ForeFlight is connect to my FS510 in a GTN 650Xi and I've never shared a flight plan with my GI275. Having said that... The GI275 manual does say: The Connext feature allows the MFI to serve as an access point for sharing flight plan information from Garmin Pilot to an external navigator. For example, when a mobile device is paired to the MFI, the pilot may create a flight plan in Garmin Pilot and Connext will share the flight plan to another configured, compatible navigator onboard. Pairing instructions for the MFI are discussed in the System Overview Section of this guide. See the pertinent flight manual of the external navigator for instructions on enabling the flight plan import function.
    1 point
  41. So you are saying there’s a chance that I’ll get more than just 50% of my upgrade back. That’s a rarity in the aviation world.
    1 point
  42. If the knob did not move when the cowl flaps came back down, look at these: 1. Control wire sliding in clamp (per 47U above) 2. The clamps on the engine mount are sliding up and down (I had this problem) If I could adjust the opening to be larger on my D/C I would, but somebody trimmed the wire too short so I’m stuck with 1.1” for now. I don’t think the fact that you do not have a front cowl closure is relevant, but who knows....? FYI- the cowl flaps are hard to adjust properly if the clamps on the engine mount are in the wrong positions. Also, Check the front pivot bolts on the flaps to make sure the mounting is not loose, broken or elongated. Where was your camera mounted? Was it only the outboard edge that popped down, or the entire cowl flap?
    1 point
  43. I love my plane, but there's no doubting she's the bottom of the barrel in terms of fleet quality. I'd trade her in for just about anything faster/newer
    1 point
  44. A pilot can contribute to overall efficiency by flying an efficient profile and route. A few extra knots will have a hard time compensating for the pilot who flies a B-52 pattern at his destination. Careful pre-flight planning for optimal wind and ATC routing can save more fuel than all the mods. Back in the halcyon days of Southwest Airlines when they were so intent an shaving every possible minute from their flight times, we joked that SWA stood for "Seldom Wants Active" because SW would always request the runway that would get them to the gate quickest. I was told it was hard to beat the efficiency of a 737 at the gate deplaning with the engines shut down. Speed and efficiency are measured by more than just cockpit instruments.
    1 point
  45. There are two nice looking E-models for sale on controller.com and 4 available on trade-a-plane.com. Two places to get you started. You may also want to enquire with gmaxamericanaircraft.com and see what they may have. Let them know what you are looking for and see what they can do for you.
    1 point
  46. Great details Jake! Seeing if @Mikey,,,,,, saw them... Thanks for sharing them... Best regards, -a-
    1 point
  47. Michael, the 390 is just about installed. I’ll let you know. PS, thanks for the tip on the strobes. They are all synced up. Added the Nav wire to the tail as well.
    1 point
  48. Let’s clear up the situation... We are using a precise digital device to measure the crude mechanical world... JPI is fantastic at measuring what is really happening... Our limitations were written when the instruments were analog and didn’t record the exact oscillations that the mechanical system is showing... So... Take a look at what is really happening during the acceleration to take-off speed... there will be a little bit of over-shoot with some oscillation as MP builds and Blade angle gets adjusted by the gov... There is a lot going on... there always has been... Now... JPI alarms typically go off with any decimal point above the red line number it has in memory... 2700.1 If it settles back to 2700.0 ... no reason to change... For full power, you want full rpm... our operating instruction don’t exactly take into account the acceleration of rotating parts that have mass... or the natural control over shoot that comes with it... Next steps... Take a moment to download some data... review what happened... did it exceed the redline enough to alarm? did it return to the redline, or below? Does it continue to exceed after all of the accelerations have finished? Download the data, post it to Savvy, click the share button, post the link here... Overall, the JPI will light up like a Christmas tree right when you would like it to be the most calm... If they ever come up with version two... they will use some of their computing magic to get better control over what is a real alarm vs. a not so real alarm... The fuel level sensor guy has spent plenty of time controlling the data his sensors send out.... fuel sloshes... no need to alert the pilot... See if that helps understand what you are seeing... if it is a real overshoot... get the systems adjusted... if it is micro and temporary... complain to JPI while asking for version two... Easy enough when it’s just me in the plane... but the Christmas tree affect can be pretty disturbing to other people... PP thoughts only, not a mechanic... Best regards, -a-
    1 point
×
×
  • Create New...

Important Information

We have placed cookies on your device to help make this website better. You can adjust your cookie settings, otherwise we'll assume you're okay to continue.